INVESTIGATION ON TIDAL TURBINE ARRAYS WITH A COUPLED DES-BEM MODEL
Type
Tesis MagísterAuthor
Gajardo-Orellana, Daniel IgnacioAbstract
In order to develop tidal current energy, the effect turbines have on their surrounding
flow and how these devices perform when installed in an array need to be better understood.
This requires studying the hydrodynamics related to tidal turbines and their wakes.
Detailed information on flow characteristics is needed to comprehend wake interaction and
changes on the ambient flow due to tidal turbines. However, there have been limited approach...
Ver más
In order to develop tidal current energy, the effect turbines have on their surrounding
flow and how these devices perform when installed in an array need to be better understood.
This requires studying the hydrodynamics related to tidal turbines and their wakes.
Detailed information on flow characteristics is needed to comprehend wake interaction and
changes on the ambient flow due to tidal turbines. However, there have been limited approaches
that are able to analyze multiple tidal turbines simultaneously. Here we propose
a numerical methodology that couples Blade Element Momentum (BEM) with Detached-
Eddy Simulation (DES) to simulate tidal turbine arrays and obtain detailed information
on the mean and instantaneous flow. Simulations are carried out using real rotor data
and validated with existing experimental and modeled results on three different array configurations.
The model shows good correlation with experimental mean flow profiles and
turbine performance measurements. We show that wakes of downstream turbines are characterized
by higher levels of turbulence and temporal fluctuations than upstream turbine
ones. Downstream regions show higher levels of turbulent kinetic energy and Reynolds
stresses, along with stronger presence of vortical structures. The more complex flow faced
by downstream turbines produced lower power and thrust coefficients on them. Moreover,
performance measurements and induced bed shear stress showed considerably higher temporal
fluctuations for posterior rows in the studied arrays. These results help understand
the behavior of turbines in an array and how their performance and impacts change when
devices function together. Furthermore, the proposed methodology is validated for its use
on different array configuration and turbine designs.
Ver menos
Date de publicación
2017Academic guide
Escauriaza-Mesa, Cristián