Sensorimotor coupling modulates working memory
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Author
Loyola-Navarro, Rocio BelenAbstract
The current study aimed to analyze the functional role of a voluntary motor act that is temporarily coupled to the stimuli onset on working memory encoding. We hypothesized that sensorimotor coupling modulates perceptual, attentional and memory encoding mechanisms deployed during working memory encoding. To prove this hypothesis, we designed modified a classic Sternberg task, in wich participants encoded an array of consonants in three different ...
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The current study aimed to analyze the functional role of a voluntary motor act that is temporarily coupled to the stimuli onset on working memory encoding. We hypothesized that sensorimotor coupling modulates perceptual, attentional and memory encoding mechanisms deployed during working memory encoding. To prove this hypothesis, we designed modified a classic Sternberg task, in wich participants encoded an array of consonants in three different encoding conditions. The classic passive condition consisted on the automatic onset of stimuli, triggered by the computer and with no control by the subject. The active coupled encoding condition consisted on the immidiate stimuli onset after the subject pressed a button. Finally, the active decoupled encoding condition consisted on the delayed stimuli onset after the subject has pressed the button.
26 healthy adults (13 women, mean age 23.1 years old) performed the 3 conditions while their electroencephalographic activity was recorded. Three event related potential components were assessed: N100 as an index of the activity of the striate visual cortex; P200 as an index of attentional mechanisms and P300 as a marker of stimuli updating in working memory.
Our results show that the participants has a better performance in the active coupled conditions, when compared to the other two conditions. Alongside to this, the passive condition showed the poorest scores in performance. This effect is corroborated with a generalized linear mixed model. As for the neural correlates of working memory, the active coupled conditions is associated to earlier latencies of the N100 and P200 components, while there were no effect in P300 latency. No effects were found in the amplitudes of any of the three components studied.
The current thesis discusses these findings, emphasizing the modulatory effects of a voluntary act on working memory encoding. We also discuss a possible neural mechanisms implied in the performance enhancement.
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Date de publicación
2015Academic guide
Maldonado, Pedro E.
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